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Joan Fuster i Ortells () (23 November 1922 – 21 June 1992) was a Spanish writer. He is considered a major writer in Catalan language, and his work contributed to reinvigorate left-wing, pro-Catalan nationalism in Valencia during the Spanish transition to democracy. In his influential political essay Nosaltres, els valencians (1962) he coined the term Països Catalans (Catalan Countries) to refer to the Catalan-speaking territories, for which he claimed independent statehood from Spain. == Life and works == He was born in the village of Sueca near Valencia, Spain, in a relatively prosperous middle-class family. Both his parents were pious Roman Catholics and Carlists. His father was a renowned local sculptor of mostly reliogious sculptures. In 1941 he became a member of the fascist organization Falange, however he later abjured this affiliation. In 1947 Fuster graduated with a degree in law and he received a doctoral degree in Catalan philology in 1985. From 1946 to 1956 he co-directed the magazine ''Verb'' with José Albi. Of his first books, all of which are poetry, ''Escrit per al silenci'' ("Written for the Silence") (1954) stands out. In 1952 he began his collaborations with the press of ''Valencia'' in ''Levante'': this would be one of his more prominent facets. He would continue with it in ''Destino'' and in ''La Vanguardia''. With ''El descrèdit de la Realitat'' ("The Discredit of Reality") (1955) he started a notable career as an essayist of vast thematic breadth and whose incisive style was noted for its precise use of adjectives.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Facts about Joan Fuster )〕 Another aspect of his work was his erudition and concern with the craft of storytelling and he worked greatly to maintain a literary reviewal he pushed forward in anthologies. His dedication to Valencian themes culminated in 1962 with the publication of what remained as his most known work: ''Nosaltres els valencians'' ("We, the Valencians"). This book, together with ''Qüestió de Noms'' ("Matter of Names") and ''El País Valenciano'' ("The Valencian Country"), are basic books on the history, culture and national identity problem of the Valencian Community from a Catalanist point of view. He went on with this subject matter with the release of ''Raimon'' (1964), ''Combustible per a falles'' ("Combustible for Falles") (1967) and ''Ara o Mai'' ("Now or Never") (1981), among others. These, parts of his numerous studies and erudite historical and biographical articles, have been collected in the I and III tomes of the ''Obres completes'' ("Complete Works"). The ''Diari'' ("Day-to-Day Works") (1952–1960) occupy the second volume. Within the realm of essay writing, he published ''Figures del temps'' ("Figures of Times"), Yxart award (1957), ''Judicis Finals'' ("Final Judgments") (1960), ''Diccionari per a ociosos'' ("Dictionary for Idlers") (1964), ''Causar-se d'esperar'' ("Causing Oneself to Wait") (1965), ''L'home, mesura de totes les coses'' ("The Man, Measure of All Things") (1967), and others—always within the tradition moral root of classical humanism, close in spirit to the moralists and French reformers (from Montaigne to the encyclopedists), as a critic and skeptic noted for his acid humor. Within his works on history, criticism and literary production, he published ''La Poesia Catalana'' ("Catalan Poetry") (1956), ''Poetes, Moriscos i Capellans'' ("Poets, Moorish and Cures") (1962), ''Heretgies, Revoltes i Sermons'' ("Heresies, Revolts and Sermons") (1968) and ''Literatura Catalana Contemporània'' ("Contemporary Catalan Literature") (1972), in addition to three extensive prologues for the works of Joan Salvat-Papasseit (1962), Salvador Espriu (1963) and Josep Pla (1966), joined together in ''Contra el Noucentisme'' ("Against Noucentisme") (1978). In 1987 he collected his poetry into ''Set llibres de versos'' ("Seven Books of Verses"). The studies joined together in ''Llibres i problemes del Renaixentisme'' ("Books and problems of the Renaissance") (1989) are the fruit of the research carried out in his last few years. In 1994 the works ''Fuster Inèdit'' ("Unpublished Fuster") and ''Fuster Sabàtic'' ("Sabbatical Fuster") were edited. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joan Fuster」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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